﹤̑(yng)̿ ȥЙC(j)Ч
Ŀǰ,ϴ(sh),eǰl(f)չЇҵˮϲ“→→ɰV→Ͷ”ijҎ(gu)̎ˇ,mȻ܉ʹˮˮȾԭ,ǬF(xin)I(y)a(chn)Sжк|(zh),eǴЙC(j)Ⱦﲢܵõܺõȥ,(du)(gu){ˮ̎g(sh)ᘌ(du)̿̿ȆԪˇȥˮЙC(j)ЧM(jn)еоeǰ﹤̑(yng)õ̿,(dng)̿dϻNԺ,ʹ̿ԭオ,ȥЙC(j)ЧоY(ji)@һNM(jn)ˮȃˇ,Чˮ̎Ч,M㽡(yu)|(zh)ˮҪ,g(sh)ǿе
1 ԭ
1.1 ԭ
оõ“̿”ȆԪă(yu)Mϡ@Ă(g)ԪҪ::̎,ȥˮɳȴs|(zh)ڳ:ʹЙC(j)D(zhun)ga(chn)̿:л̿Ĺ,オĹ:书ǚﲡ,Cˮ
1.2 ̿ȥˮЙC(j)Ⱦԭ^̿Ի̿dwM(jn)ĤB(yng)ZõĿԽˮЙC(j)ȾĻ̿ĤĤ(ni)Ϣ(x)ԭ(dng)ͺ(dng),γЙC(j)Ⱦ—(x)—ԭ(dng)((dng))ʳ,ͨ^(x)Ĵx(dng),ˮЙC(j)ȾĽںĤ(ni)M(jn)е,ЙC(j)Чʸߡٶȿԓˇ߀̿ă(yu),eЧˮЮa(chn)ζЙC(j),oL(chung)õėl
1.3 ̎ˮЙC(j)Ⱦԭ
оVbڳ(yng),Ŀ߳(qing)AȥЙC(j)PԭˮɫȺ͝ȵ,Ԝppm(x)̿̎Aεؓ(f)ɡuɻ(yng)ɷ֞:䷴(yng)ӳɷ(yng),uɻc廯͟Nl(f)ӳɷ(yng),Kɶ̼ˮԼСȟo|(zh)߀һЩ朵gЙC(j),ױオ̿ȥ
2 (sh)(yn)
2.1 ԇ(yn)
о(jng)(yu)xK“→ɳV→→̿→”ˇ̎ЙC(j)Ⱦˮ,ԇ(yn)ҊD1
D1 ˮ̎ʾD
2.2 ҪO(sh)Ϻԇ(yn)\(yn)Ѕ(sh)
(1)ҪO(sh):l(f)
(2)Ҫ:̿̿
(3)ԇ(yn)\(yn)Ѕ(sh):()
3 (sh)(yn)Y(ji)
3.1 (sh)(yn)ˮˮ|(zh)
(sh)(yn)ˮȡAˮ,(jng)̎ɳV,M(jn)ȫˮ|(zh),Y(ji)Ҋ1“ˮh(hun)|(zh)(bio)(zhn)”(du)(sh)(yn)ˮķY(ji)M(jn)u(png)r(ji),l(f)F(xin)(sh)(yn)ˮCODMnɫȡ(x)(sh)cȺ^ˮĘ(bio)(zhn),fˮԴЙC(j)Ⱦʮև(yn)˰ԓ(sh)(yn)ˮĿ(bio)ԭˮM(jn)̎g(sh)о
3.2 (sh)(yn)ˮЙC(j)ķcb
(du)(sh)(yn)ˮM(jn)иsA(y)̎,Ȼ(yng)ɫV—|(zh)V(lin)ÃxM(jn)зbY(ji)ڌ(sh)(yn)ˮйz69NЙC(j),Ќ(du)w@ԵıԪȡ4N,3N,u3N,4N,h(hun)2N,sh(hun)2N,Ӌ(j)18N,ռzЙC(j)ᅡ(sh)31%(j)ҭh(hun)(USEPA)(du)ˮЙC(j)ķ,Aˮܵ(yn)صЙC(j)Ⱦ
3.3 —̿—ϵy(tng)ȥ
Ⱦ(sh)(yn)
ѽ(jng)քeоˆ(g)Ԫ̎ˮȾԇ(yn),Ԫ̿Ԫ̿Ԫ̎ˮȾԇ(yn)Чچ(g)Ԫ̎ˮȾﶼһЩ,(jng)ԇ(yn)ѸԪM(jn)пƌW(xu)ĽMρ̎ˮȾѽMϵҊD1N(sh)(yn)Y(ji):
(1)(du)CODNH3-Nȼȥԇ(yn):ϵy(tng)Bm(x)\(yn)D(zhun)(g),\(yn)D(zhun)ÿնr(sh)ɘәzy(c)CODNH3-Nȼ(CHCl3)ָ(bio)ĝ,ԇ(yn)Y(ji)Ҋ2
ı2пϵy(tng)ȥCOD_(d)86.7%_(d)90%NH3-N_(d)91.1%,ȥh(yun)Ȇ(g)Ԫ̿̿Ҫߡϵy(tng)г—b\(yn)^ҲĤ,(du)ˮЙC(j)Ľͼ(x)Ҹ^VҲһԇ(yn)ˮ(jng)^—̿^V,ˮCODMnȽ,ȥ_(d)86.7%,ˮ1.68 mg/L(j)ǰ˵оY(ji),(dng)ˮCODMn<2.0 mg/Lr(sh),ˮЙC(j)²ºֵ,ڼ,®a(chn)ЙC(j)ȴıп,eϲDzԓg(sh),(sh)(yn)Л]Йzȼ
2 ̿ϵy(tng)ȥ
(2)ͻ׃(Ames)ԇ(yn)ԇ(yn)ӱ:(jng)^Vˮ;(jng)—̿ˮԇ(yn):()۽Y(ji):TA100ڸˮоδF(xin)Amesԇ(yn)TA98ԇ(yn)Y(ji)()(sh)(yn)ˮ(jng)^—̿ˇ̎,ͻ׃D(zhun)׃?yu)ͻ׃?jng)ԓϵy(tng)̎ˮ]ͻ׃Եɑ],ǰȫɿˮ
(3)(du)ˮм(x)ȥԇ(yn)ϵy(tng)(du)ˮм(x)ȥǘOЧ,ԇ(yn)ˮм(x)(sh)4300(g)/L,cȺ100(g)/mL,ɼˮ,(x)(sh)(yn),Y(ji)ˮм(x)(sh)10(g)/L,cȺС3(g)/L_(d)ˮ(bio)(zhn)
(4)(du)a(chn)(CHCl3CCl4)ȥԇ(yn)CHCl3CCl4ԁˮȺɵҪa(chn),°,ҕl(f)_(d)ҬF(xin)ڲԁˮ,@(g)[(sh)(yn),ԓg(sh)̎Ⱦˮr]Йzȼ,҇ԁˮS߀ԁˮ,(sh)(yn)ԭˮмһȵCHCl3CCl4ЙC(j),о—̿ϵy(tng)(du)CHCl3CCl4ȥͨ^ɫVքey(c)ԇ(yn)M(jn)ˮͨ^ϵy(tng)ˮCHCl3CCl4ĺ,̽ӑ—̿ϵy(tng)(du)a(chn)ȥ,Y(ji)3
3 CHCl3CCl4ϵy(tng)M(jn)ˮͳˮĝ
ɱ3ɿ,ͨ^—̿ˇ,܉ȥжкa(chn)CHCl3CCl4
(5)(du)ЙC(j)Ⱦ—h(hun)Nȥԇ(yn)
h(hun)NһҪЙC(j),Ўׂ(g)ﶾԺܴ,°|(zh)(du)ԭˮ(sh)(yn)ˮˮ̿ˮ@4NˮӲɫ—|(zh)(lin)C(j)(du)h(hun)NM(jn)зY(ji),ԭˮ(jng)^^V̿,ЙC(j)ľCָ(bio)Ƚ,ˮ°»ͻ׃ЙC(j)——h(hun)Nȥ_(d)ˮ(bio)(zhn)Ҫͬr(sh)ˮНɫȺCODM(jn)һ,(x)ָ(bio)_(d)ˮ(bio)(zhn),f(jng)^ϵy(tng)ȃ_(d)Ⱦˮ|(zh)Ŀġ
4 Y(ji) Փ
(1)“—̿—”ϵy(tng)(du)ˮеĝCODNH3-NкܺȥЧ,ȥʷքe90.0%86.7%91.1%
(2)(dng)M(jn)ˮˮ|(zh)ЙC(j)ﳬ(bio)2~3(CODMn≤12~18 mg/L),ָ(bio)(yu)ĵˮr(sh),ˮˮ|(zh)CODMn≤1.8 mg/L
(3) Amesԇ(yn)C(sh)ԓϵy(tng)ʹˮwͻ׃D(zhun)ͻ׃,(du)wOõá
(4)ñϵy(tng)̎ˮȼAmesͻ׃?c)?yn)ԡضЙC(j)——CHCl3CCl4r,ϵy(tng)ȥˮеCHCl3CCl4
(5)ϵy(tng)̿ԪL,\(yn)(g),δ(jng)_,CODЧһֱ(jng)ϵy(tng)̎ˮָ(bio)((x)(sh)cȺ)_(d)l(wi)ˮ(bio)(zhn)
(6)(g)ϵy(tng)š̺,ɞһNЧͺĵˮ|(zh)¹ˇ
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